Rifling engraved at loading, sounds self explanatory but it was something that didn't occur to me at first reading. What it means is the soft lead cast bullet is cut by the rifling in the barrel. This requires a tight fit, with the bullet contacting the lands and grooves of the barrel with no patch or paper in between. Unfortunately, while researching R.E.A.L bullets no mention was made of use with paper cartridges, I see why. I cast .50 caliber 320 grain R.E.A.L bullets for my New Englander, filled the lube grooves with my own bullet lube, and followed my normal routine for making paper cartridges. The goal was to make loading easier, I didn't achieve that goal, loading was very, very difficult. One of the best things about the black powder community is being able to talk to people that have years of experience. It was suggested to me that, at least for round balls, paper would not be sufficient to provide a tight gas seal. What I discovered, my usual paper cartridge routine using a former and a powder loading block works, for round balls. I use a large cut of coffee filter paper, which allows me to wrap the former 3-4 times. That takes a .006 inch thick piece of filter paper to .024 thickness. With a .495 or .490 diameter round ball the total diameter becomes .519 for the .495 round ball and .514 for the .490 ball. That's overall a larger size than the rifle barrel but the ball and paper engages the rifling and provides a good seal. This was a theory, that I proved today. 

My first shots with my Thompson Center New Englander                           Thompson Center New Englander    

Paper cartridges have played a pivotal role in the history of firearms, particularly for muzzleloaders. First introduced as a practical solution in the 16th century, they became a staple during the 19th century due to their convenience and efficiency on the battlefield. These cartridges, made from paper and pre-loaded with powder and a projectile, allowed for faster reloading compared to traditional loose powder and ball methods. Soldiers could tear the cartridge, pour the powder down the barrel, and seat the projectile with ease, significantly improving the rate of fire during combat. In the modern era, paper cartridges maintain their relevance among historical firearm enthusiasts and reenactors. They offer an authentic shooting experience for those who appreciate the craftsmanship and history of muzzleloading firearms. While modern ammunition materials like brass and smokeless powder have largely replaced paper cartridges in contemporary firearms, their legacy endures as a testament to innovation in firearm technology. Whether studied for their historical significance or enjoyed for their hands-on craftsmanship today, paper cartridges remain a fascinating bridge between past and present.

The Colt 1851 Navy is one of the most iconic revolvers in American history. Designed by Samuel Colt and introduced in 1850, this .36 caliber, single-action percussion revolver became a favorite among military personnel, lawmen, and civilians alike. Known for its elegant design, reliability, and impressive accuracy, the Colt 1851 Navy earned its place as a trusted sidearm during pivotal moments in history, including the American Civil War and the expansion of the American West. Its unique octagonal barrel and intricate engravings make it as much a work of art as a weapon. Today, the Colt 1851 Navy remains a cherished collector's item and a symbol of innovation from the mid-19th century. Its legacy continues to captivate firearm enthusiasts and history buffs worldwide.

This is my collection, and it’s something I’m incredibly proud of. I have a growing love and excitement for black powder firearms—a timeless piece of history that combines craftsmanship, precision, and tradition. These firearms tell stories of the past, and owning them feels like holding a piece of history in my hands. Whether it’s the intricate details or the unique firing process, there’s something truly captivating about these classic weapons. As my collection grows, so does my appreciation for their artistry, functionality, and the legacy they represent.